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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 25(4): 1205-1214, abr. 2020. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BNUY, UY-BNMED | ID: biblio-1089530

ABSTRACT

Resumen La residencia de medicina familiar y comunitaria comenzó en Uruguay en el año 1997. A través de un proceso autogestionado, las primeras generaciones se moldearon en una formación que integraba en ellos el conocimiento y la experiencia hospitalarios junto con la praxis territorial en un servicio de salud de base comunitaria con población de referencia. El reconocimiento académico de la especialidad y la instalación de los ámbitos institucionales para su gestión fueron conquistas paralelas a ese proceso en la primera década. La segunda década estuvo marcada por la expansión territorial de la estructura docente-asistencial, la descentralización de la universidad y la participación activa de la medicina familiar y comunitaria en la reforma de la salud y la agenda de derechos. La tercera década de la especialidad se presenta en su inicio como crisis dada por la caída sostenida en la aspiración a la residencia. Desde una aproximación inicial a las explicaciones, se reflexiona sobre la posibilidad de estar frente a una crisis más profunda y la necesidad de encontrar las claves de una medicina del siglo XXI que permita alcanzar los principios de Alma Ata, siempre vigentes.


Abstract The Family and Community Medicine Residency started in Uruguay in 1997. Through a self-managed process, the first generations were molded into training that integrated hospital knowledge and experience with territorial praxis in a community-based health service with a population of reference. The academic recognition of the specialty and the installation of the institutional areas for its management were achievements parallel to that process in the first decade. The second decade was marked by the territorial teaching-assistance expansion in the country, university decentralization and the active participation of Family and Community Medicine in the Health Reform, and the country's rights agenda. The third decade of the specialty begins with a crisis triggered by the sustained decline in the aspiration for residency. An initial approach to explanations reflects on the possibility of facing a more profound crisis and the need to find the keys to a 21st century Medicine that allows us to achieve the principles of Alma-Ata that are still current.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Staff Development/history , Internship and Residency/history , Uruguay , Kazakhstan , Health Care Reform/history , Health Care Reform/legislation & jurisprudence , Health Care Reform/organization & administration , Community Medicine/education , Community Medicine/history , Community Medicine/trends , Congresses as Topic/standards , Family Practice/education , Family Practice/history , Family Practice/trends , Internship and Residency/trends
2.
Hist. ciênc. saúde-Manguinhos ; 18(4): 1131-1149, out.-dez. 2011.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-610836

ABSTRACT

Os Centros de Saúde surgem nos EUA em torno de 1910, com caráter de assistência social adida a algum serviço médico. Sua separação inicial entre medicina preventiva e curativa foi superada pela medicina integral na década de 1940, quando o discurso dos Centros de Saúde se insere na educação médica. Nos anos 1960 a visão de combate à pobreza daria ensejo à medicina comunitária. No Brasil este ideário foi difundido desde a década de 1920 e fortalecido pela política varguista de construção nacional. Mas foi o Serviço Especial de Saúde Pública o maior responsável por lhe conferir forma prática e conceitual no país.


Health Centers appeared in the United States around 1910. They provided social assistance in conjunction with some type of medical care. Their original separation between preventive and curative medicine was superseded by the concept of whole health in the 1940s, when Health Center discourse became part of medical education. In the 1960s, the notion of community medicine arose out of the war on poverty. These ideas spread through Brazil in the 1920s and were strengthened under the Vargas policy of national construction, but it was the Serviço Especial de Saúde Pública (Special Public Health Service) that was primarily responsible for lending them their practical and conceptual shape in this country.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Health Centers , Public Health/history , Delivery of Health Care , Brazil , Community Medicine/history , History, 20th Century
3.
Physis (Rio J.) ; 20(2): 551-570, 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, RHS | ID: lil-554760

ABSTRACT

Este ensaio busca refletir as diversas iniciativas pró-mudança na formação superior em saúde implantadas no Brasil. Esta análise histórica faz-se necessária tendo em vista a importância da sistematização e difusão das experiências anteriores para o auxilio na construção das novas propostas pró-mudança. Estamos hoje refletindo sobre processos ativos de ensino-aprendizagem por termos vivenciado propostas como a da Medicina Comunitária, o Projeto de Integração Docente Assistencial, o Programa UNI, o movimento da Rede UNIDA, a Lei de Diretrizes Curriculares, Educação Permanente em Saúde e o Curso de Ativadores. Avançamos a partir da construção da tentativa anterior. Não é necessária a descoberta da roda a todo momento. Ela pode ser adaptada e voltar a girar. O olhar para as experiências do passado e para as necessidades do presente ajuda na construção do futuro almejado.


This paper aims to ponder over the various pro-change initiatives in health higher education in Brazil. A historical analysis is needed since prior experiences systematization and diffusion are important on attempting to build new pro-change proposals. Today we are pondering over active processes of teaching-learning because we have experienced proposals such as Community Medicine, the Professor Integrative Assistence Project, the PROUNI Program, the Rede UNIDA movement, the Curricular Guideline Law, Permanent Education in Health and the Activators' course. There is no need to discover the wheel all the time. It can be adapted and start to spin again. Taking a look into the past experiences and into the present needs helps in building a desirable future.


Subject(s)
Humans , Curriculum/trends , Health Education/economics , Health Education/history , Health Education/trends , Health Policy/history , Health Policy/trends , Health Workforce/history , Health Workforce/trends , Primary Health Care , Brazil , Community Medicine/economics , Community Medicine/history , Health Promotion/trends
4.
In. Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio. Estudos de politecnia e saúde. Rio de Janeiro, EPSJV, 2006. p.87-106. (Estudos de Politecnia e Saúde, 1).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS, SES-SP | ID: lil-516458

ABSTRACT

Busca realizar dois movimentos: o primeiro seria um resgate histórico do trabalho e formação dos agentes comunitários e o outro seria, a partir da leitura da nova Política de Atenção Básica, fazer algumas considerações sobre o processo de trabalho do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) na Equipe de Saúde da Família (ESF), sob a perspectiva da construção da integralidade. Enfatiza que o objetivo principal é contribuir para o debate sobre a formação técnica dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde no Brasil.


Subject(s)
Schools, Health Occupations/history , Community Medicine/history , Community Health Planning/history , Health Policy/history , Public Health/history , Family Health , Community Health Services/history , Brazil , Health Workforce/history
5.
West Indian med. j ; 47(supl.4): 45-48, Dec. 1998.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-473373

ABSTRACT

The curriculum in community health is best described as eclectic and dynamic. Its relevance is maintained by its response to the macro-environment; this response, whether innovative or otherwise, may be incremental on the one hand or feature wholesale change consequent on radical rethinking on the other. This paper reviews the content of the emerging curriculum in community health at the University of the West Indies, Jamaica, and attempts to discern the process of change and the factors which have informed these developments.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , Curriculum/trends , Community Medicine/education , Primary Health Care , Schools, Medical , Clinical Clerkship , Jamaica , Community Medicine/history , Community Medicine/trends , Preventive Medicine/education , Social Medicine/education , Rural Health
6.
Säo Paulo; Hucitec; 1998. 143 p. (Didática, 7).
Monography in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-277817

ABSTRACT

Objetiva formular os modelos tecnoassistenciais em saúde no Brasil, buscando recuperar as origens e os elementos estruturadores dos modelos hegemônicos de prestaçäo de serviços de saúde e as propostas alternativas surgidas das críticas à medicina científica, na década de 70.


Subject(s)
Public Health/history , Health Services/history , Brazil , Community Medicine/history , Delivery of Health Care/history
7.
Rev. argent. infectol ; 10(7): 3-7, 1997.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-223430

ABSTRACT

Entre los días 7 y 9 de mayo, y organizadas por el Comité de Docencia e Investigación, se desarrollaron las Jornadas Médicas del Hospital F.J.Muñiz. La conferencia de clausura de las mismas, titulada "El Hospital Muñiz y su propuesta para una medicina comunitaria" le fue encargada al Profesor Olindo Martino. El Dr. Martino prestigia desde hace muchos años a nuestro Hospital; ha sido titular de la Cátedra de Enfermedades Infecciosas de la Facultad de Medicina de la UBA, Jefe de la Unidad 9 del nosocomio especializada en patología regional endémica, y actualmente ha sido ratificado como Profesor de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de Ubeaba, en Minas Gerais, Brasil. Su brillante carrera profesional basada en un profundo conocimiento de su especialidad se asocia a su hombría de bien, sencillez, dignidad y humildad, propia de los que más saben. En síntesis, un ejemplo para todos nosotros. A continuación transcribimos las palabras del Dr. Martino en la Conferencia de Cierre de las Jornadas


Subject(s)
Community Medicine/history , Community Medicine/trends , Argentina
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